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Peer-Reviewed Article

Lumbar Spine Surgery

Decompression and spinal fusion are the two most common lumbar spine surgeries for patients with lower back pain and leg pain.

Spotlight on your health

Peer-Reviewed video

Cervical Herniated Disc Video

See what a cervical herniated disc looks like and understand its symptoms, causes, and treatments in this animated cervical herniated disc video.

Peer-Reviewed video

Sciatica Treatment Video

Sciatica treatments will vary depending on whether the pain is in its early stages or if it is chronic.

Peer-Reviewed video

L5-S1 Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Animation

 A fractured isthmus may sometimes lead to a forward slippage of the vertebra, known as isthmic spondylolisthesis, which most commonly occurs at the L5-S1 spinal segment.

Peer-Reviewed video

Spinal Motion Segment: L4-L5 Animation

The L4-L5 spinal motion segment is located in the lower portion of the lumbar spine and consists of L4 and L5 vertebrae, and the anatomical structures connecting them.