Pain

Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Provides More Pain Relief than Nonsurgical Treatment

Surgery is more effective than nonsurgical treatment in providing pain relief for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis, new study results find.

At all update points, both the study participants who had surgery and who had non-surgical treatments showed improvement: however, the participants who had a laminectomy surgery showed greater improvement in their pain levels and ability to function, while those who had non-surgical treatments showed only a moderate improvement. The improvements were maintained at 2 years of followup.

These above results stem from the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT), a large 7-year trial undertaken at 13 prominent spine centers and sponsored by the National Institutes of Health. The study included 654 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (without associated degenerative spondylolisthesis).

All study participants were candidates for surgery for their spinal stenosis, meaning that they had moderate to severe leg pain (sciatica) for at least 12 weeks. Lumbar spinal stenosis typically causes leg pain due to a narrowing of the spinal canal that pinches the nerve root and causes pain down the sciatic nerve.

Study participants who had the surgery had standard posterior decompressive laminectomy, and those who had non-surgical care had one or a combination of at least active physical therapy (such as stretching, exercise), education for home exercise and ergonomics, and possibly nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Source: New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;358:794-810.

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Subject: Spine problems

I was scheduled for a minoe spinal procedure last year, and still having difficulties. If I wait too long to have surgery, will it make it more difficult to repair? Will it cause more problems, if I dont have surgery. Im in pain, and some days I cannot tolerate it, with no pain meds it is hard day to day. Scared to do surgery.
I cannot remember name of procedue, but the Dr. puts a concrete material in my disc instead of replacement.

Subject: Lisa, I don't no what a

Lisa, I don't no what a minoe spinal procedure is, and you do not specify what or where your problem is. I have posted a blog myself as I have been suffering with spinal problems for 20 years and wish I would have done something about it sooner, maybe even done more research into more surgeons(although I was very picky, one can still be duped) would be glad to help with comments if they're applicable. My fusion involved a cadaver bone and a titanium plate. Don't know about concrete material.

Subject: pain after back surgery

I had anterior lumbar fusion 33 days ago and still have pain in back. I don't have heavy painful legs anymore, but still pain in back. was wondering if pain after this long is normal? haven't seen my doctor since before surgery and refuses to see me until 8 weeks post surgery, since he says x-rays will not show much bone growth until then. That's fine, but any problems along the way are not being dealt with and he won't prescribe any pain meds.

Subject: Pain after back surgery

Bill - I know exactly where your're at. I am just a few steps ahead of you, in that I had a posterior lumbar fusion just before Xmas. My surgeon sounds just like yours too. No prescription for post-op analgesia and "I'll see you in 8 weeks". Don't worry - surgeons are like mechanics, great with the fixing the technical bits; but not so involved in the what goes on outside of the repair-job.
I needed regular (3-4 x a day) pain relief for the first five weeks, and after eight weeks managed to reduce that down to taking an anti-inflammatory (400mg Ibrufen)and Paracetamol before bed each night. These are both available over the counter. Take them regularly, don't wait until the pain is intolerable before you take the next dose. I also found hot packs and even the post-op exercises sometimes help relieved the pain. Have you seen your GP yet? If not, go and have a chat with them about your pain management and how your're going.
Recovering from spinal fusion is a bit like "a slow boat to China". I had so many questions and no one around me to answer them. I find I'm getting frustrated in wanting to do more, but when I push the boundaries too much, I get a recurrence of my original symptoms like pain down my legs, lower back pain and weakness in the legs. I have found Hydrotherapy the best of all the exercises - the warm water is relaxing, helps your muscles move more effectivly and the anti-gravity effect is great. Only trouble is I live 30km from the pool!Have you seen a physiotherapist also? - you may find that helpful too.
I'll be thinking of you and wish you all the best with your recovery. I'm sure you'll look back in six months time and go "Phew - thank God I'm past that stage" I relate it to climbing a mountain, and youv'e just completed the base-camp section. Wait till you get to the summit climb - you'll feel really great. All the best.
Miranda

Subject: Back pain after surgery

Miranda, thanks for your response to my back pain issue. every thing you have said is exactly my situation. I'm glad then that i'm not the only one. how's your pain now? it must be working on 4-5 months now for you? (only 6 wks for me). The past week I feel as if i've turned the corner, so to speak, as I have been able to cut way down on meds, and actually feel like I might actaully be getting better(now thanks to the surgeon). Still don't agree with making a person suffer needlessly for a month. this isn't the 1800's. there are sutable meds.

Subject: back pain

I JUST HAD lumbar fusion ne level
my feeling is that we won't know our full pain or less pain level until a full 6 months to a year have gone by
Rob

Subject: Degenerative Dish Disease

I was diagnose by my doctor with this problem last years. My question is can I perform normal exercise such as running, jumping and do normal situp.

Subject: well this is to anyone who

well this is to anyone who has time to give some friendly helpful tips, i have herniaded disc cervical and lumbar. i am 58 with a CDL liecens that i have had since i started driving a school bus for speical needs childerin. i am quite sorry in advance if my spelling or grammer is a bit off
at this point in my life i have other things to think about. my question that i can not seem to get a ANSWER to will i be able to drag a 125lb dead wt. for 30 ft in 30 seconds with out hurting my self? anyone know?

Subject: Pelvic or spine stretching machine

Does anyone know where a person can find the machine I think I saw advertised on TV on day. It was a machine where you laid on your back and put your legs over this machine and it gently pulled and then released your spine. (you draped your legs over it much like you do when your on the floor and put your leg up on the couch.) I am pretty sure I say it, but have never seen it again. (If it was a dream, I want to invent it). I looked like a small gymnastic vault. I hope all this is helpful so someone can help me.

Subject: stretching machine

they are state of the arts and probably work well where this appropriate decompression is for helping the disks especially, so
check with a Chiropractor in Corvallis Oregon , his name is Lakh, he has one. better to get a regimen of treatments from a qualified person than buy one, the are way-expensive, and so are the treatments which insurance doesn't accept yet
Rob

Subject: Back2Life Machne

I ordered the machine. It is very nice but after reading the instruction book
I sent it back. It said if you had numbness in your legs and a crooked spine not to use it. I tried it one time, setting it on the bed as I can not get up if I lay down on the floor. (I am 84 years old) I have scoliosis that has twisted my spine,. I have 3 herniated discs and a dislocated vertebre that is rubbing bone on bone and lots of pain!!
The company sent 2 very nice memory foam pillowa that they told me to keep. I think it is well worth the money of you are able to use it.

Subject: Traction/ Decompression Unit/ Inversion Therapy

I will list the below some of the websites that sell the products or use the products that achieve the results for Spinal Decompression or some sort of traction which is what you saw on TV.
I will try to elaborate further on my experience and more sites if you are really serious or really need my help. Please DO NOT buy anything off these sites before you at least email me back one time. I am NOT pushing any of their products or sites.
I regret that you are in pain. I do not sell anything like most people who you see on TV. I have been in chronic intractable pain for over 11 years. I know something about these things. This Spinal Decompression is really just coming into its own in the medical field because it has gained FDA approval, but that does not mean it is one bit more helpful than the less expensive Inversion Therapy. More later if you are interested…
Agape<><,
Reva H.

See websites below:
http://www.spine-health.com/Treatment/Back-Surgery/Spinal-Decompression-...

http://www.myvaxd.com/Vaxdtrac.html

http://achwellness.com/SpinalDecompression.asp?gclid=CPyBxrD10ZICFQakHgo...
http://www.austinmedical.com/index.html
http://www.querycat.com/faq/9ec44cc7782ca64ab38ed0af130fefae
http://www.losethebackpain.com/inversion3.html
Inversion Tables:
http://clues-foryou.com/clues/JnA9SW52ZXJzaW9uIFRhYmxlcyZtPWImcz1TJmI9SW...

Subject: Its called the turtle. Look

Its called the turtle. Look online, but I think it was made in england. Hope it helps

Subject: BACK PAIN MACHINE

The mahine is called - Get Back 2 Life

THEY HAVE AN INTERNET SITE.

Subject: discogram

Has anyone ever had a discogram and told by
doctor surgery would not help.

Subject: Discogram

I have had a few discograms (if it is still the same proceedure) - they are diagostic tests and not surgery. Basicly an X-ray with contrast medium of a specific disc. HINT - after they inject the dye in your spine don't lay down you'll get a headache like you have never dreamed of. My surgeon 22 years ago liked them better than MRI's which were brand new then, and they are cheaper than MRI's.

Subject: Discogram

I had a discogram. I didn't feel anything until the needle was put into my L1-S5 disc. My mother took me for the test and when the needle was put into the bad disc she could hear me screaming all the way down the hall. I was told the the discogram showed the disc was causing the pain. and that surgery would help. I'll probably have the surgery sometime this year.

Subject: discogram

I recently had a discogram and yes it is worth it to find the point of pain and it is uncomfortable procedure but I did not hestitate about it has a I know it needed to be down to find out where my real problem is now I am going to have surgery sometime next week.Looking forward to it just to have some relive.

Teddybear2

Subject: I had a discogram a few

I had a discogram a few months ago and it was a great asset in pinpointing the exact location of fractures in my vertebrae that don't show up on x-rays. There is some discomfort when they inject into the problem area, but it will subside. The worst part is the injections to deaden the top area before the injections; but an IV with a relaxant helps to ease the anxiety and pain. I rested that afternoon and was only a little sore the next day. The anxiety beforehand is worse than anything, but the procedure doesn't last very long. In fact it takes the technicians longer to get you set up and ready than the whole procedure last. Believe me, it is much less than having a root canal. It's an amazing process; try to relax and it's over before you know it.

PS - I ended up having extensive lower spine surgery on 3 vertebrae only 6 weeks ago; still recuperating, but each week is better.

Subject: Discograms

Indeed it is true that surgery is almost always advised post discography.

However, one must understand the reason for this.

It is important to understand that discography has several criteria that should be met before being performed.

1) The patient's pain must be severe for 6 monts or greater.

2) The patient has had an MR which is typically "non-impressive" (i.e. No large herniation or rupture which is obviously compressing neural elements). Additionally, neurological examination is consistent with the MR findings. Additionally, although not always necessary, an EMG/NCV performed by a skilled examiner (Hopefully with the injury not arising from a MVA or Work Ijury).

3) The patient has exhausted conservative therapy options such as : P.T., manipulation, injections, narcotics only provide minimal relief, all aggravating activities have been eliminated, daily home exercises, etc.

4) So by this point it is fairly certain that the patients primary pain generator is not the facet joints, stenosis, space occupying lesions, etc

5) Patients are typically very frustrated by this point. They are told that their discs are "not in bad shape" (externally, as visualized on an MR), they have failed to respond fsvorably to all treatment, they have exercised faithfully, they are typically clinically depressed, their lives are dramaticall affected as even simple activities of daily living are extremely difficult, etc.

6) So, it is ultimately the patient who must decide whether they would like to pursue discography. Essentially, these patients can not manage their pain adequately with narcotics and exercise and they are willing to undergo a spinal fusion. (Essetially, if a patient is not willing to have surgery, there is absoluely no reason for them to undergo a discogram).

7) The real thing to understand about discography is not so much to determine if a patient needs surgery, instead, it is to determine either where the fusion(s) should be performed. (In the lumbar spine, fusions beyond one level are more challenging and are definately contr-indicated beyond 2 levels. The cervical spine can tolerate multi-level fusions).

Cool So, there are times when surgery is not advised, but that is typically when three or more severe pain generators secondary to internal disc disruption in the lumbar spine). Ideally, there would be one level concordant severe pain with verified inner annular or nuclear fiber tears. These tears are believed to result in a "chemical mediated pain".

9) Please be advised that there are probably many persons with internal disc disruption, but either their symptoms have improved with time and treatment. (i.e. Internal disc disruption in and of itself is not an indicator for a fusion). If this was the case, a simple CT scan with contrast/antibiotics could be utilized instead of discography. However, this finding would not be very meaningful because one can not ascertain if the tear (s) are the pain generator(s).

10 ) A few years ago, their was a trearment known as IDET, which was felt to be @ 30 % effective. Unfortunately, it did not pan out.

11 ) Hopefully this makes sense. In summary, 6 months or more of severe disabling pain regardless of treatment and an MRI that does not demonstrate the reason for the pain, a discogram is performed to demonstrate where the fusion should be performed.

Subject: Flexible Disc Replacement

Lisa,
Please check to see if you are a candidate for Flexible Disc Replacement
surgery instead of FUSION if you do have to have surgery.
But try everything else first. You could try aggressive Inversion therapy and get a unit to use at home. What is your diagnosis exactly?

Agape<><,
Reva

P.S. Cervical Spine Fusion (C-4,5,6)
Now have 3 additional herniated discs
(C-3/4,C-6/7, C-7/T-1)

Subject: Broken screw

I had my cervical hardware removed in 2003. In December 2007, I found out that there was still a broken screw at C3. Doctors have refuse to see me once they review my records. Is this something I should have corrected immediately or should I just live with? I am still having complication, i.e., can't turn my neck, pain radiating down my arm, and unable to sleep. Any suggestions.

Subject: Hi It is a very nice and

Hi

It is a very nice and good post and I like it.

Subject: c567 fusion

I had c567 fused in Nov 2007 was released to work as a dental hygienist in Feb 2008, I have neck pain, headaches and numbness in my left hand and my nuerosurgeon said this has nothing to do with him. Any advice?

Subject: help for elderly

Purchasing a emergency alert alarm system is a wonderful way for the elderly, disabled or medically challenged to continue to live either in the privacy of their own home or with a caregiver. I purchased ResponseLINK Medical Alert system and was comforted to know that they had 24 hour live operator response. Along with the add on services of meal/prescription reminders, wellness and health checks, and no long term commitment or contract this has been a great inexpensive investment for our family. Go to www.ResponseLINK.com to check it out for yourself it has taken a huge burden off of our hands.

Subject: Discogram

Greetings!

On Sept 2005, i had L5-S1 central maminectomy & left L5-S1 discrectomy - due to a massive L5-S1 disc herniation with acute cauda equina syndrome. Beginning this year, i felt a tingling feeling on my lower right. Recently went for MRI & found a bulging disc on right L5-S2. Doc requested for an x-tray, to be sure the pin hole surgery can go through, result out & it seem not possible (too narrow for the pin to go through) & suspect a fracture around the area. Next, a CT scan & result - nothing to be alarm. And now knowing the problem base on the MRI & he still wants me to go for the discogram. I'm too worried i might have another ruptured disc & all the unecessary pain. Pls advise & should i seek for a second opinion?