Please see the index below for a list of all our articles on Pain Medication.

If you are new to the subject, we recommend starting with: Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain

Opioid pain medications carry risks of dependence and side effects. Prudent use and close medical supervision are essential.

Difficulty swallowing has many potential underlying causes, ranging from previous cervical spine surgeries to natural aging.

Common side effects of muscle relaxers are drowsiness and constipation, but serious risks such as liver disease are possible, and misuse can lead to addiction.

Tramadol relieves back pain by altering pain signals but carries risks of side effects and dependence.

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